Essay on Rabindranath Tagore free pdf

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Introduction

Rabindranath Tagore India’s great Philosopher, Poet and patriot. He was a writer, playwright, musician, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He gave a new look to Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art. He became the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He is mostly known for his poetry. He wrote novels, essays, short stories, travelogues, plays and thousands of songs, and in prose, his short stories are best known. He is in fact credited with the origin of the Bengali-language version of the style.

Rabindranath Tagore
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Birth and Early Life

Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7 May 1861 in the Bengal Presidency of Calcutta, to Debendra Nath Tagore and Sarada Devi. He was the youngest son among his thirteen siblings. They were raised mostly by servant maids as they had lost their mother in their childhood. He started writing poems at the age of 8. He took inspiration from reading Kalidasa’s classical poetry and started writing his own classical poems.

Most people know him only as a poet, but in fact he wrote poems as well as novels, articles, short stories, travelogues, dramas and thousands of songs. Some of his other influences and inspirations came from his brothers and sisters. His elder brother Dwijendranath was a poet and philosopher and his other brother, Satyendranath, was in a very respectable position. His sister Swarna kumari was a famous novelist.

Eduction

Rabindranath Tagore received his early education from St. Xavier’s School. His father wanted him to be a barrister. In 1878, he was admitted to the Bridgeton Public School in England. He later studied law at the University of London, but in 1880, he returned from there without taking a degree. Most of his interest was in literature. He did not attach much importance to school education and made many trips with his family. Thereafter his brother Hemendra Nath Tagore taught him and made him physically conditioned. His brother taught him gymnastics, judo and wrestling. Later he studied biography, history, astronomy, modern science and Sanskrit and also studied the classical poems of Kalidasa.

Marriage life

One of India’s most revered poets and thinkers, Rabindranath Tagore had a complicated and often controversial personal life, especially when it came to his married life. Tagore’s unorthodox approach to relationships and marriage challenged the traditional Indian social norms of his time.

Tagore’s marriage to Mrinalini Devi was arranged by his family in 1883 when he was just 22 years old. Mrinalini was only 10 years old at the time of her engagement and they were married when she turned 18. The couple had five children together but their marriage was reportedly strained by Tagore’s frequent visits and his desire for intellectual and emotional ties beyond their marital home.

Writings and compositions

Rabindranath Tagore is the author of the Indian national anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana’. Tagore has also written many novels, essays, short stories, travelogues, plays and thousands of songs during his lifetime. He is best known for his verse poems. His short stories written in prose have been very popular. Tagore also wrote books on history, linguistics and spirituality. Tagore’s travelogues, essays and lectures were compiled in several volumes. Gitanjali, Purbi Pravin, Shishu Bholanath, Mahua, Vanvani and Parishesh are Main compositions.

Awards and Achievements

In 1913 AD, he received the Nobel Prize for Literature for Gitanjali, which is the first winning literary prize in Asia. He started a new era in Bengali literature by publishing the first poem at the age of eight and the first short story at the age of 16. The British government conferred on him the title of knighthood in the year 1915 but Rabindranath returned this title in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919.

Political Ideology

His political views were very complex. He criticized European colonialism and supported Indian nationalism. He wrote many songs in support of the Indian independence movement. He played an important role in resolving the differences between Gandhi and Ambedkar on the issue of ‘separate electorates for untouchables’.

Death

He spent the last 4 years of his life in pain and illness. At the end of the year 1937, he became unconscious and remained in this state for a long time. Poems written during this period. He died on 7 August 1941 after a long illness.

Short Essay on Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet, philosopher and polymath who made significant contributions to literature, music and art. He was the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 and his work continues to influence modern Indian culture and beyond.

Tagore was born in 1861 in Calcutta, British India, into a family of intellectuals and artists. His father was a prominent figure in the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist Hindu movement and his mother was a poet and musician. Tagore was homeschooled and developed a love of literature and music at an early age.

In 1878, Tagore traveled to England to study law but he soon dropped out and returned to India to focus on his writing. He published his first collection of poems, “Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali,” in 1884, which showcased his talent for blending traditional Bengali music with contemporary poetry. He went on to publish numerous works of poetry, fiction, drama and essays, including his most famous work, “Gitanjali,” a collection of poems that earned him the Nobel Prize.

Tagore was also a prominent social and political figure in India. He was an advocate for Indian independence from British colonial rule and used his writing to inspire nationalistic fervor. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in 1921 in Shantiniketan, West Bengal, as an experimental school that aimed to combine the best of Indian and Western education. The university continues to promote Tagore’s vision of an inclusive and holistic education that values creativity, community and spiritual development.

In addition to his literary and educational achievements, Tagore was also a talented artist and musician. He wrote over 2,000 songs, many of which are still popular in India today. He also painted and drew throughout his life and was a proponent of the Indian art movement, which sought to revive traditional Indian art forms in the face of British colonialism.

Tagore’s work continues to be celebrated and studied in India and around the world. His legacy as a poet, philosopher and cultural leader has inspired generations of writers, artists and activists to embrace their own creativity and cultural heritage. His message of universalism, humanism and spiritualism remains relevant today, as we seek to build a more inclusive and compassionate world.

In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore was a visionary artist and thinker who made a lasting impact on Indian culture and beyond. His contributions to literature, education and the arts continue to inspire and influence generations and his legacy serves as a testament to the power of creativity, empathy and cultural exchange.

Essay on Rabindranath Tagore 200 words

Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted Indian poet, philosopher and artist who left an indelible mark on Indian culture and beyond. Born in Calcutta in 1861, he grew up in an environment that fostered his creative and intellectual development. From a young age, Tagore showed an aptitude for literature and wrote many poems, songs, plays and novels that continue to inspire and fascinate readers today.

One of Tagore’s most important contributions to Indian culture was his emphasis on the need for social reform. She spoke out against social injustice and inequality while advocating for women’s rights and education. Tagore also established the Visva-Bharati University at Shantiniketan, a place that aimed to integrate the best of Western and Indian education.

Tagore’s literary works are considered to be some of the finest pieces of literature in the Bengali language. He was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. His poems and songs have been translated into many languages and are widely read and appreciated around the world.

Tagore’s philosophy emphasized the importance of individual freedom and creativity, and he believed that education should lead to the development of the whole person. His influence extended beyond India and his legacy continues to inspire writers, artists and thinkers.

In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore was a visionary who was ahead of his time. His contributions to literature, education and social reform continue to influence Indian culture and beyond. His legacy is a reminder of the power of creative expression and the importance of striving for social justice and equality.

10 lines on Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy

  1. Rabindranath Tagore was a famous Indian poet, philosopher and polymath who lived from 1861 to 1941.
  2. He was the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
  3. Tagore’s literary works, including poems, songs, plays and novels are widely regarded as some of the finest literature in the Bengali language.
  4. Tagore was also a social reformer who raised his voice against social injustice and inequality.
  5. He was a strong advocate of women’s rights and education.
  6. Tagore was the author of the poem that became India’s national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”.
  7. He established the Visva-Bharati University at Shantiniketan, which aimed to integrate the best of Western and Indian education.
  8. Tagore’s philosophy emphasized the importance of individual freedom and creativity, and he believed that education should lead to the development of the whole person.
  9. Tagore’s influence has spread beyond India and his works have been translated into many languages and are widely read and admired around the world.
  10. Tagore’s legacy continues to inspire writers, artists and thinkers and his contributions to literature, education and social reform are recognized and celebrated even today.

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FAQs

Rabindranath Tagore father name

Debendra Nath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore Nobel Prize

Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913

Rabindranath Tagore awards

Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913

What is Rabindranath Tagore’s most famous poem?

Gitanjali

Rabindranath Tagore age

80 years old

Short Essay on Rabindranath Tagore

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