50 MCQs on Revolt of 1857 for CBSE Class 10 with their Answers:
Explanation of Revolt of 1857
MCQs on Revolt of 1857 :- The Mutiny of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence or the Sepoy Mutiny, was a significant rebellion against the rule of the British East India Company in India. The mutiny began in May 1857 in the city of Meerut, when Indian soldiers or sepoys of the British Army, who were mostly Hindus and Muslims, refused to use cartridges that had been greased with cow and pig fat, which were supplied to them which was humiliating to their Religious Belief. The British reacted harshly, leading to a full-scale rebellion that spread across northern India.
The Revolt of 1857 was the result of various factors, including economic exploitation of Indians by the British, political oppression, cultural conflict, and religious differences. Indians were deeply dissatisfied with British rule and resented the privileges granted to British officials and their policies, which favored European interests over those of Indians. The rebellion was the culmination of years of discontent and anger towards the British.
The Revolt of 1857 was marked by several battles and skirmishes between Indian sepoys and British troops. The rebels were initially successful in capturing several major cities including Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur and Jhansi. However, the British soon gained control and brutally suppressed the rebellion. The Indian leaders of the rebellion, such as Rani Lakshmibai, Tatya Tope and Nana Sahib, fought valiantly against the British, but were ultimately defeated.
The Revolt of 1857 had far-reaching consequences for India. Although it did not immediately result in the independence of India or the dissolution of the British East India Company, it led to major reforms in the British administration in India. The rebellion also played an important role in India’s last war of independence. It is considered a landmark event in the history of India’s struggle for independence and a symbol of Indian resistance to foreign rule.
Here are 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the Revolt of 1857 for CBSE Class 10, along with their answers:
Question 1. Who was the last Mughal emperor at the time of the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Bahadur Shah II
(b) Akbar II
(c) Shah Jahan II
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer: (a) Bahadur Shah II
Question 2. By what name is the Revolt of 1857 also known?
(A) First War of Indian Independence
(b) Sepoy Mutiny
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Answer: (c) both (a) and (b)
Question 3. In which city did the Revolt of 1857 begin?
(a) Delhi
(b) Lucknow
(c) Kanpur
(d) Jhansi
Answer: (a) Delhi
Question 4. The immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857 was:
(a) Introduction of the new Enfield rifle
(B) Introduction to the Indian Penal Code
(c) Introduction to the Indian Civil Service
(D) Introduction to the Doctrine of Lapse
Answer: (a) Introduction of new Enfield rifle
Question 5. Who was the British Governor-General of India at the time of the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Lord William Bentinck
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Canning
(d) Lord Curzon
Answer: (c) Lord Canning
Question 6. Who was the leader of the Sepoy Mutiny in Delhi?
(A) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Kunwar Singh
(d) Mangal Pandey
Answer: (b) Bahadur Shah II
Question 7. The Mutiny of 1857 first took place among the sepoys in :
(a) Barrackpore
(b) Delhi
(c) Kanpur
(d) Meerut
Answer: (d) Meerut
Question 8. Who among the following was known as the “Heroine of the Revolt of 1857”?
(A) Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi
(b) Begum Hazrat Mahal
(c) Rani Chennamma of Kittur
(d) Matangini Hazra
Answer: (b) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Question 9. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Bihar?
(a) Kunwar Singh
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Rani Laxmibai
(d) Mangal Pandey
Answer: (a) Kunwar Singh
Question 10. Who was the leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Lucknow?
(A) Rani Lakshmi Bai
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Kunwar Singh
(d) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Answer: (d) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Question 11. Who among the following played an important role in the Revolt of 1857 in Jhansi?
(a) Kunwar Singh
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Rani Laxmibai
(d) Mangal Pandey
Answer: (c) Rani Lakshmi Bai
Question 12. Who was the British officer killed by Mangal Pandey at Barrackpore who instigated the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Lord William Bentinck
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) General Hugh Wheeler
(d) Captain William Gordon
Answer: (d) Captain William Gordon
Question 13. Who was the British officer in charge of the British forces during the siege of Lucknow in 1857?
(A) General Hugh Wheeler
(b) Lord William Bentinck
(c) Sir Henry Lawrence
(d) Captain William Gordon
Ans (c) Sir Henry Lawrence
Question 14. Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi died fighting during the Revolt of 1857:
(a) Battle of Buxar
(b) In the Battle of Plassey
(c) In the battle of Jhansi
(d) in the battle of Panipat
Answer: (c) In the battle of Jhansi
Question 15. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Bengal?
(a) Kunwar Singh
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Rani Laxmibai
(d) Mangal Pandey
Answer: (d) Mangal Pandey
Question 16. Who was the British officer who was instrumental in suppressing the Revolt of 1857 and recapturing Delhi?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(b) General Hugh Wheeler
(c) Major General Henry Havelock
(d) Captain William Gordon
Answer: (c) Major General Henry Havelock
Question 17. Who among the following was a prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?
(A) Bahadur Shah II
(b) Kunwar Singh
(c) Rani Laxmibai
(d) Nana Sahib
Answer: (d) Nana Saheb
Question 18. The British crushed the Revolt of 1857 and captured Delhi:
(A) May 1857
(b) June 1857
(c) September 1857
(d) December 1857
Answer: (b) June 1857
Question 19. The Revolt of 1857 was a turning point in India’s freedom struggle because:
(A) It resulted in immediate independence for India
(b) It brought about important reforms by the British in India
(C) It united all sections of the Indian society against the British rule
(d) It resulted in the capture of major British forts in India
Answer: (c) It united all sections of the Indian society against the British rule
Question 20. Which city became the capital of the Revolt of 1857 after Delhi was recaptured by the British?
(a) Lucknow
(b) Kanpur
(c) Jhansi
(d) Agra
Answer: (a) Lucknow
Question 21. Who was the British officer who brutally suppressed the rebellion of 1857 in Kanpur?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(b) General Hugh Wheeler
(c) Captain William Gordon
(d) Sir Colin Campbell
Answer : (d) Sir Colin Campbell
Question 22. Who among the following was a notable Indian leader who supported the British during the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Rani Lakshmibai
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Kunwar Singh
(d) Nana Sahib
Answer: (b) Bahadur Shah II
Question 23. The Revolt of 1857 resulted in the end of which Company’s rule in India?
(A) East India Company
(b) Dutch East India Company
(c) British East India Company
(d) Portuguese East India Company
Answer: (a) East India Company
Question 24. Who was the Mughal emperor during the Revolt of 1857?
(a) Akbar II
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Shah Alam II
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer: (b) Bahadur Shah II
Question 25. What was the main cause of the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Economic exploitation of Indians by the British
(B) religious differences between Hindus and Muslims
(c) political oppression by the Indian rulers
(D) cultural conflict between the Indians and the British
Answer: (a) Economic exploitation of Indians by the British
Question 26. From which regiment of the army of the British East India Company did the incident of the Revolt of 1857 begin?
(A) 9th Native Infantry
(b) 34th Native Infantry
(c) 22nd Native Infantry
(d) 3rd Native Cavalry
Answer: (a) 9th Native Infantry
Question 27. Who among the following was known as the ‘Heroine of the First War of Indian Independence’?
(A) Rani Lakshmibai
(b) Rani Durgavati
(c) Rani Chennamma
(d) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Answer: (d) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Question 28. The Revolt of 1857 had a significant impact on the future of India. Which of the following statements is true in this regard?
(a) The British East India Company was dissolved after the rebellion.
(b) India gained independence soon after the rebellion.
(c) The rebellion led to the formation of the Indian National Congress.
(d) The rebellion led to major reforms in the British administration in India.
Answer: (d) The rebellion led to major reforms in the British administration in India.
Question 29. Who was the British General who re-captured Delhi after suppressing the Revolt of 1857?
(A) Lord Canning
(b) Lord Cornwallis
(c) Lord Dalhousie
(d) Lord Colin Campbell
Answer : (d) Lord Colin Campbell
Question 30. Which city was the center of the Revolt of 1857 in northern India?
(a) New Delhi
(b) Calcutta
(c) Bombay
(d) Chennai
Answer: (a) Delhi
Question 31. What was the main cause of the Revolt of 1857?
A) Introduction of new taxes
B) Introduction of the Enfield rifle
C) Religious tensions
D) Economic inequality
Answer: B) Introduction of the Enfield rifle
Question 32. Who was the last Mughal emperor who played a symbolic role in the Revolt of 1857?
A) Bahadur Shah II
B) Akbar II
C) Shah Jahan II
D) Aurangzeb II
Answer: A) Bahadur Shah II
Question 33. The Revolt of 1857 first began in which city?
A) Kanpur
B) Lucknow
C) Delhi
D) Meerut
Answer: D) Meerut
Question 34. Which British officer played a key role in suppressing the Revolt of 1857 and later became known as the “Butcher of Amritsar”?
A) General Dyer
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Sir Henry Lawrence
D) Major Hudson
Answer: A) General Dyer
Question 35. Who is often referred to as the “Rani of Jhansi” and was a prominent leader in the Revolt of 1857?
A) Lakshmi Bai
B) Begum Hazrat Mahal
C) Queen Padmini
D) Razia Sultan
Answer: A) Lakshmi Bai
Question 36. The revolt in which region was characterized by the siege of the British Residency for several months?
A) Delhi
B) Kanpur
C) Jhansi
D) Lucknow
Answer: D) Lucknow
Question 37. Who was the Governor-General of India during the time of the Revolt of 1857?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Lord Canning
D) Lord Cornwallis
Answer: C) Lord Canning
Question 38. Which Indian organization, founded in 1857, played a significant role in the Revolt of 1857 and aimed for the overthrow of British rule in India?
A) Indian National Congress
B) Ghadar Party
C) Indian National Army
D) The Sepoy Mutiny Association
Answer: B) Ghadar Party
Question 39. What was the outcome of the Revolt of 1857 in terms of governance in India?
A) The British continued to rule India with increased control.
B) India became a self-governing dominion.
C) The Mughal Empire was reinstated.
D) The revolt led to the complete expulsion of the British from India.
Answer: A) The British continued to rule India with increased control.
Question 40. What is the alternative name often used to refer to the Revolt of 1857?
A) Sepoy Mutiny
B) Indian Independence Movement
C) Quit India Movement
D) Indian Rebellion of 1857
Answer: A) Sepoy Mutiny
Question 41. Which event in 1857 marked the beginning of the Revolt of 1857?
A) The introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse
B) The outbreak of the First War of Independence
C) The establishment of the Indian National Congress
D) The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Answer: B) The outbreak of the First War of Independence
Question 42. Who was the British Governor-General responsible for the introduction of the Enfield rifle and the greased cartridges, which sparked the discontent leading to the revolt?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Canning
D) Lord Mountbatten
Answer: B) Lord Dalhousie
Question 43. The Revolt of 1857 saw a significant rebellion by sepoys (Indian soldiers) belonging to which of the following armies?
A) British Army
B) Mughal Army
C) French Army
D) East India Company’s Army
Answer: D) East India Company’s Army
Question 44. Who was known as the “Heroine of the 1857 Revolt” and played a crucial role in the defense of Lucknow during the uprising?
A) Rani Lakshmi Bai
B) Begum Hazrat Mahal
C) Kittur Rani Chennamma
D) Savitribai Phule
Answer: B) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Question 45. What was the key outcome of the Revolt of 1857 for Indian society?
A) Increased religious tensions
B) Strengthening of the caste system
C) Communal harmony
D) Awareness of a shared national identity
Answer: D) Awareness of a shared national identity
Question 46. The Revolt of 1857 is often described as the “First War of Independence.” Who coined this term?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
D) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer: C) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Question 47. What was the result of the Revolt of 1857 on the British administration of India?
A) The British administration was significantly weakened.
B) The British government decided to grant India complete independence.
C) The British government took direct control of India from the East India Company.
D) The British government abolished the British Raj and reinstated Indian rule.
Answer: C) The British government took direct control of India from the East India Company.
Question 48. Which leader of the Revolt of 1857 was captured and later executed by the British in 1859?
A) Bahadur Shah II
B) Rani Lakshmi Bai
C) Mangal Pandey
D) Kunwar Singh
Answer: A) Bahadur Shah II
Question 49. What were the sepoys protesting against when they initiated the Revolt of 1857?
A) Lack of religious freedom
B) Low salaries and poor working conditions
C) High taxes imposed by the British
D) The ban on Indian cultural practices
Answer: B) Low salaries and poor working conditions.
Question 50. Who was the British officer who played a significant role in suppressing the Revolt of 1857 and later became the Viceroy of India?
A) General Dyer
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Lord Canning
D) Lord Dalhousie
Answer: C) Lord Canning
Note: The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. However, this did not immediately result in India gaining independence or the dissolution of the British East India Company.
The rebellion led to major reforms in British administration in India and played an important role in India’s final war of independence. The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885, several decades after the 1857 rebellion. Delhi was a major center of the Revolt of 1857, as it was the capital of the Mughal Empire and held symbolic importance. The rebellion began in Meerut and soon spread to other parts of northern India, with Delhi being an important battleground during the rebellion. The British eventually captured Delhi and crushed the rebellion.
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